The market for mountain bikes is vast and has lots of depth. If you’re looking for the best mountain bike, you have more than enough options to choose from. You have to narrow down the selection and find exactly what you want.
When shopping for a great mountain bike, the features and styles are nearly endless. There are different types of frame materials, brakes, wheel sizes and more. Before you get started, you need to have a general idea of what you’re looking for.
There are different types of bikes for different riding styles, so you need to think about how and where you plan to ride. Next, you’ll need to think about what types of features you’re looking for. The major considerations are brakes, gearing, frame materials, wheel size and suspension.
Although it can be difficult to gauge while shopping online, it’s also important to make sure that the bike will fit you well. With that said, let’s dive into the exciting world of mountain bikes.
Choosing the Right Style
If you want to find the best product for your needs, the style is very important, and when we say style, we’re not talking about aesthetics. The mountain bike style that is much more common than all of the rest is the trail bike.
It serves as a general style because it’s not designed for a specific type of racing. For example, this is a style that is ideal for tearing up a popular trailhead with friends. It’s great for climbing and descending through your favorite trails.
All of the mountain bikes that you’ll find in this category are designed for efficiency, fun and weight. They’re commonly made with suspensions that offer 120 to 140mm of travel. In case you don’t know, suspension travel is the amount of movement that you can get from the rear and front suspension.
The head tube angle is also important. A steeper angle lets the bike climb better and turn faster. A lower angle makes the bike stable at high speeds but can make climbing more difficult. Another popular style is the cross-country mountain bike.
These bikes are designed for riding fast, and they’re also great for climbing. Cross-country bikes are frequently used to travel distances of a few miles, but depending on the situation, they might also be used to travel hundreds of miles. If you’re thinking about getting competitive in the future, you might want to consider getting a cross-country mountain bike.
This particular bike style can also be used for trails, and when compared with trail bikes, it offers a racier style. Most cross-country bikes offer 80 to 100mm of suspension travel. They also have a head-tube angle between 70 and 71 degrees.
Another popular style is the fat bike. These mountain bikes tend to have oversized tires, which can have a width between 3.7 to five inches. They’re particularly useful for snowy and sandy environments because the wider tires provide much better stability. Fat bikes also happen to be excellent products for beginners because the wider tires provide greater stability.
The all-mountain bike is another style to consider, and it’s a great choice for intense trail riding. These bikes are made for the mountain, and they’re designed for steep climbs and longer descents. They’re also made to handle a wider range of technical features.
All-mountain bikes are ideal for steep descents, and they’re light enough to make it easier to peddle uphill. They’re known to offer between 140 and 170mm of suspension travel, and they have a head-tube angle between 65 and 68 degrees.
Park and downhill bikes represent another popular style. They’re almost always used for lift-serviced bike parks, and they’re designed to be very large and tough.
When riding these bikes, you’ll be expected to wear a full-face helmet and body armor because you’ll be riding over wooden ladders, rock gardens, berms and jumps. The suspension travel for park bikes is 170 to 200mm, and they have a head-tube angle between 63 and 65 degrees.
Choosing the Right Features
After reading, you should have a solid understanding of the many different styles for mountain bikes. Now, you need to know what features to choose.
Most people purchase mountain bikes to use them on various types of terrain. The wheel diameter and suspension type are the two major features that you need to pay attention to.
These features will determine the type of terrain that you can use your mountain bike for. Some other important features are brakes, frame material and number of gears.
Types of Suspensions
When searching for the best mountain bike, you need to consider the different suspensions. The rigid bike is one type to choose from, and rigid bikes don’t actually have a suspension.
These bikes are usually cheaper and don’t require as much maintenance as some of the other types. However, for obvious reasons, most riders prefer a mountain bike that has some type of suspension.
Since it has no suspension, a rigid bike won’t be as comfortable as some of the other options. You’ll find that most fat bikes feature a rigid design because the oversized tires act like a suspension.
The hardtail suspension is another popular option. Mountain bikes that have a hardtail suspension fork in the front can absorb impact energy from the front wheel. However, they don’t have a suspension for the rear wheel, which is why they’re called hardtail suspensions.
When compared with bikes that have a full suspension, hardtail bikes tend to be quite a bit cheaper and have fewer moving parts. The hardtail suspension might also let you lock out the front fork, which can be useful when a rigid experience is desired.
Most cross-country riders choose hardtail mountain bikes because they let you transfer more power to the rear wheel. Hardtail bikes are also great for all-mountain trails and require less maintenance than many other models. Since they don’t cost as much money, hardtail bikes are great for virtually everything but lift-serviced downhill trails.
Another option is the full suspension, and there are several different types of full-suspension bikes. The basic design for a full suspension includes a rear shock and front fork. These components are designed to absorb the impact energy produced by trail riding.
When your bike has a full suspension, the amount of impact that you experience is dramatically reduced, so it becomes much easier to enjoy the ride. Aside from absorbing virtually all of the impact energy, the full suspension also improves traction and makes every ride much more forgiving on your body.
However, this type of suspension doesn’t come without its fair share of downsides. It’s very effective at absorbing impacts from trail bumps, but it can also cause the bike to bob around in unwanted directions. You’ll also lose a noticeable amount of energy transfer while climbing hills.
Due to the downsides, most full suspensions give you the option to lock out the rear suspension, which lets you transfer more power to the rear wheel and climb hills much more easily.
Choosing the Right Wheel Size
The overall style and suspension are important considerations, but if you want the best mountain bike, you’ll want to make sure that you get the best wheel size for your needs. Fortunately, it’s very easy to understand wheel size and how it impacts the riding experience.
Most wheels fall into a few basic categories. The common sizes that you can choose from are 26, 27.5, 29 and 24 inches. For quite some time, most adult mountain bikes were sold with 26-inch wheels.
Today, these wheels are still quite popular, but there are many more bikes equipped with 27.5 and 29-inch wheels. If 29 inches seems too big, but the 26-inch wheels seem too small, you should consider the 27.5-inch wheels. They’re able to roll over terrain much more easily than 26-inch wheels, and they offer better maneuverability than the larger sizes.
One of the biggest sizes that you can get is the 29-inch wheel. Since they’re much larger, these wheels are harder to accelerate, but once you get them moving, you’ll find that they make it much easier to roll over most types of terrain.
The larger wheels hold significantly more momentum than their smaller counterparts. They also have a much higher attack angle, so they’re able to roll over larger obstacles with ease. Many cross-country riders have equipped their bikes with 29-inch wheels because of their obvious advantages.
Most full-suspension, hardtail and rigid bikes can use these larger wheels. When shopping for the best bike, you’ll also have the option to get 24-inch wheels, but these products are mostly used for kids. They’re commonly used on mountain bikes for children because kids have shorter legs.
Choosing the Right Frame Material
For many riders, the bike frame is an incredibly important part of the setup. The frame material will influence your bike’s ride quality, longevity, strength, weight and cost. Aluminum alloy is the material that most mountain bike frames are made out of because it’s lightweight and inexpensive.
There are some specialty aluminum frames that have been designed by the manufacturer to be lighter than standard frames. The other major types of materials used for bike frames are carbon fiber, titanium and steel. If you’re looking for a smooth, inexpensive and tough ride, steel is a great material to consider.
However, steel is viewed as one of the heavier materials for mountain bikes. Titanium is very strong and doesn’t weigh as much as the cheaper materials, but it costs significantly more money, so you find many affordable mountain bikes that have a titanium frame.
Many cross-country, high-end trail, all-mountain and fat bikes have a frame made of carbon fiber. Overall, it’s a great material and combines great strength with low weight. Like titanium, carbon fiber can be much more expensive than the other materials, so you must be prepared to pay a higher premium for it.
Choosing the Right Gears
One of the final components to consider on your new mountain bike is the gearing. By multiplying the number of sprockets on the cassette with the number of front chain rings, you can determine how many gears the bike has. Many bikes are made with a single speed while others have 30 or more gears.
To choose the best gears, you need to consider what types of terrain you’ll be riding on. You must also consider your personal fitness level. If you plan to ride terrain that has many hills and need some extra help getting up the hills, choose a bike that has many gears.
If most of your riding will take place on flat terrain, you don’t need several low gears to climb steep hills, so you can select a bike that doesn’t have many gears. It’s also important to know that fewer gears equates to less overall weight.
In the past, it was common for bikes to have as many as three chain rings, which provide many gears for climbing. Today, it’s more common for mountain bikes to have single chain rings with a wide-range cassette. A bike that has a single chain ring is simple and lightweight.
You can move through the gears using a single shifter, and the single chain ring provides most of the gears that you’d need. The good news is that you can always modify the gears on your bike, so you don’t have to worry about them too much in the beginning.
Choosing the Right Brakes and Fit
The brakes and fit are the final components to consider. You’ll find that most entry-level mountain bikes are equipped with disc brakes, which have replaced rim brakes. Disc brakes have pads that grab a brake rotor, which is mounted onto the wheel hub.
You’ll notice that there are two main types of brakes. You can choose from activated and hydraulic brakes. If you want stronger braking for less effort, hydraulic brakes are the best choice, and they even self-adjust to handle brake pad wear. Rim brakes are the second option, and they’re available on some entry-level bikes. Rim brakes use pads to grip the wheel rim.
They’re cheaper than disc brakes but can wear out the wheel rim faster. They also don’t deliver nearly as much stopping power. Finally, you’ll need to choose the right fit.
Most bikes are sold in sizes small, medium or large, and the different sizes are designed for different heights. If you’re shopping online, you’ll have to choose the best general size for your height, and once you have the bike in your possession, you can adjust the components to get the best fit.
Top Recommended Bikes
To make your life easier, we’ve selected a few of the top mountain bikes available, so you can choose the product that seems like the best fit for your preferences and know that you’re getting a solid bike.
Initially, most people don’t want to spend thousands of dollars on a new bike, so we’ve selected some very affordable models.
Diamondback Overdrive Sport 29er Mountain Bike
Here is a top product, and it’s classified as an entry-level bike. It has plenty of features to offer and can be used for several different types of terrain.
You can use it for daily commuting, or if you’re feeling dangerous, you can use it to tear down your favorite trailheads. It has an aluminum alloy frame, which is made of strong, lightweight tubing. As a whole, the bike is very light, but the weight can be misleading because the Diamondback Overdrive Sport 29er is actually very strong.
It can handle demanding mountain trials and features several Shimano components. It offers smooth shifting and has Shimano hydraulic disc brakes, so you get great stopping power and control.
Mongoose Impasse Dual Full Suspension Bicycle 29-Inch
This Mongoose is another great product. It’s made with an aluminum suspension frame and offers exceptional performance and comfort. You can use it to blaze across rough surfaces, and it’s equipped with an Element suspension fork.
The high-quality suspension fork helps to reduce the impact from bumps and give you better control. The Mongoose Impasse bicycle has a 21-speed Shimano rear derailleur and SRAM twist shifters, so it will never hesitate while shifting gears.
To top off the list of features, it has alloy rear and front disc brakes, and the brakes even come with a quick-release front. Overall, it’s a great bike for daily commuting and mountain trials.
Schwinn High Timber Men’s Mountain Bike White 27.5-Inch
Here we have a bike from another top brand. The Schwinn High Timber mountain bike can be used for many types of terrain. It’s great for a local bike path and can even be used for running errands around the city. It’s equipped with several Shimano components.
It has 21-speed twist shifters, and for the fastest gear changes, it has a rear derailleur. For even greater stability, it features a strong frame. Some other great features are the alloy brakes and wheels, which allow you to stop on a dime.
It has a three-piece allow crank that delivers a wide gear range. If you’re looking for one of the cheapest options available, the Schwinn High Timber Men’s mountain bike is a great choice.
Want to make yourself crazy? Roam the Internet, visit retailers and show up at expos and conventions that cater to road bike warriors. There are so many brands, types and styles of road bikes on today’s market, trying to select just one can take a serious time commitment—time you could spend riding your hot new bike rather than shopping for it.